TMS vs CES vs TES and How Do They Compare?
TMS vs CES vs TES and How Do They Compare? CES Relief Transcranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (TES) and Clinical Electrostimulation Systems (CES) are non-invasive neuromodulation techniques that are used to treat various neurological disorders . These techniques involve using electrodes to deliver tiny electrical current to brain regions, which can affect behavior. Both of these techniques can be used alone or in combination with other forms of therapy. TMS and TES are often combined with other types of directed training, such as cognitive or speech therapies. TES has been in use for many decades. A variety of devices are available on the market, each with a different set of characteristics. However, these devices all deliver tiny electrical currents through electrodes positioned on earlobes or the top of the forehead. The intensity of these currents is typically between 10 and 20 mA. The duration of stimulation is generally 10 to 20 minutes. During the past few decades, tE...